Pelvic Organ Prolapse Classification
There are many methods of classifying
pelvic organ prolapse. No one system is universally
agreed upon. But the system approved by the International Continence Society,
called the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification system (POPQ), is considered
one standard.1 This system uses a fixed point at the
entrance to the vagina (the hymen) and measures the distance between the
farthest tip of the prolapsed organ and this fixed point. The system also uses
defined points inside the vagina to determine what kind of prolapse has
occurred.
Your doctor may use one of the many classification
systems to determine the level of an organ's prolapse. Identifying the exact
level of prolapse helps guide decisions about which treatments are most likely
to offer long-term success. The classification-"grade" or "stage"-of a prolapse
is determined many different ways. Ask your doctor to explain how he or she
classifies pelvic organ prolapse.
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Note:
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In order to get the most accurate grading during the
pelvic exam, the woman should be bearing down or standing when the test is
performed, so that the pelvic organ prolapse is at its maximum.
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Citations
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Bump RC, et al. (1996). The standardization of terminology of female pelvic organ prolapse and pelvic floor dysfunction. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 175(1): 10–17.
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By
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Healthwise Staff |
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Primary Medical Reviewer
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Sarah Marshall, MD - Family Medicine |
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Specialist Medical Reviewer
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Femi Olatunbosun, MB, FRCSC - Obstetrics and Gynecology |
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Last Revised
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October 7, 2010 |
Last Revised:
October 7, 2010
Bump RC, et al. (1996). The standardization of terminology of female pelvic organ prolapse and pelvic floor dysfunction. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 175(1): 10–17.